İngilizce, English Lessons, KPDS

Login | Sign Up

İngilizce, English Lessons, KPDS

Her gün girilen bir blog ayrı bir ders konusu içerir. Lütfen arşivi inceleyin

WOULD

(offering and inviting)

Would you like a cup of tea?
Would you like to come to the party tonight?

(polite way of saying what you want)

I would like some information about your job.
I would like to have some coffee.

(complain)

I wish someone would tell him that he was wrong.
I wish you wouldn’t drive fast.
I wish I were rich.

would past of will

he will lend me some money
he sad that he would lend me some money.

She promise she won’t be late.
She promised that she wouldn’t be late.

(somethin happened on the past and we r...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

HAD BETTER

Had beter similiar to should. ( If you don’t do, something bad may be happen.)
Had better (Meaning is presen tor future)

I had better take a taxi or I will be late.
You had better take your rain coat. it might rain.
You look tired. You had better go to bed early.
You look ill. You had better not go to school today.
Are you going to cinema tonight? No I had better not. I have lot of homework to do.

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

SHOULD

(Advising) Good thing to do.

Have you joined the new Sports Center Club?
Yess, sure. You should jouin us.

Mr President should do something about unemployment.
He should go to a language course.

Shouldn’t Not a good thing to do.

You shouldn’t smoke.
You shouln’t come home too late.

(ask for or give an opinion)

I think you must stop smoking.
I don’t think you should work late.
Do you think I he should pass the exam.

(Not right or not expected)

You shouldn’t spend much money.
Children should drink milk. They shouldn’t drink tea or coffe.
...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

NEEDN’T (don’t / doesn’t need to)

(It’s not necessary.)

You needn’t come if you don’t want to but I hope you will.
We have enough food at home. We needn’t go shopping today.
We don’t need to buy some food.

Needn’have we did something but we didn’t know that it wasn’t necessary.

She hurried to bus stop. But the bus was late. She needn’t have hurried.

Didn’t need we did something and we knew that it wasn’t necessary.

Yesterday was Sunday. She didn’t need to go to school. But she went.

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

HAVE TO

(The speaker is not giving his own feelings.)

I can’t meet you tomorrow. I have to g oto school.

I had to go to school.
I might have to go to dentist.
Have you ever had to go to hospital.
Why did you have to go to hospital?
You don’t have to study French.

don’t have to it’s not necessary to do

Look, this is digest, you don’t have to read it all.
Today is sunday, you don’t have to go to work.

Didn’t have to (To say that the action was unnecessary and this was known at the time of speaking.)

Did you get up ealy this morning. No today is sunday. I didn’t have to get up early.
...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

MAY and MIGHT

May might (There is no difference between may and might)

It might rain this evening.
He might come home tonight.
She may not g oto the school. She is ill.

He may be at home.
He might be at home.

Suzy might not g oto school today.
She may be married.

Might (may)be doing will be doing

I can’t go to the cinema. I will be studying English.
I may not go to the cinema. I might be studying.

(If something is possible in the past)

may have, might have

I can’t find my key. I might have forgotten it at home.
He may not have heard the bell.
...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

MUST

To say that it is necessary to do something. The speaker is giving his ownfeelings and saying what he think.

I must call him. I haven’t seen him for two months.
Suzy really must work harder if she wants to pass her examination.
You must go now. (Present)
She must tell him tomorrow.(Future)

(We are sure that somthing is true)

You have been working all day. You must be tired.

Suzy knows a lot about novels. She must read a lot.

His examination is tomorrow. He must be studying.

Must present and future

For the past must have

She knew everything about our plans. She must have liste...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

COULD

(request)

Could you tell me how to post this card.

(To ask for something)

Could you give me that pen please?

(asking permission)

Could you tell me, where the post office is?

( to give permission, use can or may, don’t use could)

Do you think I could borrow your car? Yes, of course.

(Could is sometimes past of can.)

Can (present)

Could (past)

Be able to ( present perfect, infinitive)

Mr Meftaa could speak four languages.
Hey little boy, when I was young, I could dive into the water head first.
Mr Brown spoke in a low ...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

CAN

(Something is possible or someone has the ability.)

You can see the main gate if you look ahead.
Can you speak German?
Are you able to speak German? can able to ( can is more usual)
I can’t go to office early tomorrow.

(request)

Can you do me a favour?

(To ask for something)

Can I have your umbrella, please?
Can I speak to Suzy please?

(to give permission)

You can eat one more if you like.

(allowed or not allowed)

You can’t smoke here.
You can’t park here.
You can drink beverages as you work.

(Offer)

...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

HAVE and HAVE GOT

Mr Brown has a car.
He has got a car.
Do you have money?
No I don’t have money.
Does she have a car?
No she hasn’t a car.

(In the past, normally, do not use got)

When he was in Antalya, he had a red sport car.
Did you have a bike when you were young?

I have a bath every morning.
I have got a wonderful bath in my house.

Use have

have breakfast
lunch
dinner
a meal
a drink
a cup of tea
a cigarette
a swim
a walk
a rest
a holiday
a party
a good time
a bath
a...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

USED TO

When I was young I had long hair.
I used to have long hair. I cut it when I was 25 years old.
I used to go to cinema. I no longer go. I bought a video player two years ago.
He used to live in Izmir. He didn’t want to go to Kars.
There used to be a parking lot here. Now, you see a playground for children.
This is our new bar b q. It used to be a oil can.
Suzy didn’t use to go out at night until he met Tom Miks
Did you use to watch tv before you worked in Çayniis restaurant until midnight

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS and PAST CONTINUOUS

When I came home Suzy had been cooking the diner. (She cooked. She finished cooking.)
When I came home She was cooking the diner.(I came while she was cooking.)

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PAST PERFECT TENSE

(To say that something had already happened before something happend.)

I heard auto alarm and got up. I went to garrage. When I got there the burglar had gone.

It was my first time in his arms. I was very happy because I hadn’t touched him before.

Mr Milkman: Was Mr Brown at home when you arrived?
Mr Walkman :No, he had already gone to work.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE and SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Mr Brown has hurt his leg. He is in his bed now.
(Two days later, Mr Brown went to work again.)
He hurt his leg two days ago.

Hello, suprise, I have come.

(New information)

Suzy: Suprise dady I have got married.
Dady : Really, why did you that?
Suzy : Because, I did it my way.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS and PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

(Interest in the action)

Mr Brown’s hands are covered in oil. He has been repairing the car.

(Interest in the results)

Look, the car is going now. Mr Brown has repaired the car.

(How long something has been happening)

How long has Mr Brown been cooking.?

Mrs Brown has been cooking since two o’clock.

(To say how much, how many things or how many times we have done)

How many reports has Mr Brown written this week.

Mr Brown has written four reports this week.

Mr Brown has written report two times today.

(To say how long something has exi...

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PRESENT CONTINUOUS and PRESENT SIMPLE

Where is mr Brown ?
He is at work. He is reading reports now.

What does Mr Brown do at work?
He reads reports and checks some numbers about sales.

What do you do? (what is your job)
I’m accountant.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

GOING TO DO and WILL

Suzy : The wall in my room is dirty. Can you paint it? (At the time of speaking)
Mr Brown : I can’t paint it now. I’ll paint it tomorrow?

Later,

Mrs Brown : Can you paint suzy’s room? (Already decided to do something)
Mr Brown : Yes. She told me. I’m going to paint it tomorrow.

(Predicting future hapennings)

Going to (the speaker feels sure about what will happenin the future, especially near future)

It’s 8 o’clock, you’re going to be late.
Watch out! You’re going to fall into the hall.

Will

Suzy will probably pass her examination.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

GOING TO and WAS WERE GOING TO

GOING TO

(already deccide to do)

Mrs Brown :There is a football match on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
Mr Brown : No I’m going to study English.

Mr Green is going to travel round the world.

(What we think will happen)

Look at those black clouds, it is going to rain.

WAS/WERE GOING TO

(To say what someone intended to do but didn’t do)

We were going to travel to England but then we decided to travel to France.

Mr Green was going to meet Sharon but she was ill.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

By the time we get to Ankara, Mr Busdriver will have been driving for 8 hours.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

FUTURE PERFECT and FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

(to say that something will already have happened before a certain time in the future.)

Joe will be watching football match on tv at 9 o’clock. The match begins at 8 o’clock and ends at 9.45 So after 9.45, the match will have finished.

Next year is Mr and Mrs Brown’s 20th wedding anniversary. They will have been married for 20 years.

You are driving too slow. I think the party will have started before we get there.

By the time we get to Ankara, Mr Busdriver will have been driving for 8 hours.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(In the middle of doing something at a certain time in the future)

Suzy is a student. Joe is her friend and he wants to see her tonight.

Joe : Let’s go out tonight.
Suzy : No, I’ll be studying mathematics tonight. What about at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
Joe : I’ll be watching football match on tv.
Suzy : What about 9.30
Joe : okay that will be fine.

Will you be using your car tomorrow.
Do you see him. He will be wearing a black hat.
This time next year I’ll be travelling round the world.

will be doing (similiar to) am doing (Already planned)

I’ll be going to market. Can...

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

(When we decided to do something at the time of speaking)

I have left the window open. I’ll go back and shut it.
What would you like to eat? I’ll have a kaşarlı tost. 
Did you call her ? No I’ll do it now.

It is raining, I think I’ll get a taxi.
I’m too tired I don’t think I’ll watch television. I’ll have an early night.

(Offering)

That box is too heavy. I’ll help you with it.

(Agreeing or refusing)

Mr Brown : Did you read that e-mail from Mr Green
Mrs Brown : I forgot. I’ll read it tonight.
The motor-bike won’t ...

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(to say how long something had been happening before something else happened.)

Mr Brown was very tired when he arrived home. He had been working hard all day.

The driver crashed into the wall. He had been sleeping.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

(In the middle of doing something at a certain time)

Yesterday, Mrs Brown came home at 5 o’clock. She began to cook at 5.30 and finished at 7 o’clock. She was cooking at 6 o’clock.

This time last week. I was lying on a beach.
What were you doing at 8 o’clock.

(We don’t know an action finished or not.)

She was reading a play of şekspiir (she was in the middle of reading)
She read a play of şekspiir (she began and finished)

(Something happened in the middle of something else)

Mrs Brown burnt her hand when she was cooking the diner.
I came home. Joe was watching the football mat...

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Mrs Brown very much enjoyed the film.
Mr Cocorech died two years ago.
When Mr Cocorech lived in Karaman, he worked in a post office.
Did Suzy go out last night.
When did Mr Cocorech die?
What did Suzy do at the weekend?
Did you have time to read the book?
How many boks did he write before he got married.

(be was/were)

Why were you upset.
They weren’t able to go, because they were out of gas.
I was at home last night.

(To ask or say when)

When did Mr Adem and Mrs Havva first meet.
They first met when they were in heaven.

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ingilizce, english, kpds, toefl, gramer, tenses, vocabulary, üds (When e talk about a long action which began in the past and has recently stopped or just stopped)

Mr Brown : Is it raining?
Mrs Brown : No, but the ground is wet? It has been raining.

I’m very tired. I have been working hard.
Roberto Carlos is out of breath. He has been playing football.

(To ask or say howlong; the action or situtaion began in the past and stil happening or has just stopped.)(With how long, for and since)

Mr Brown : Is it raining?
Mrs Brown : Yes, it has been raining for 3 hours.

How long have you been learning French?
I have been watching television since 8 o’clock.
Suzy hasn...

Date: 22 February 2008, Friday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

ingilizce, english, kpds, toefl, gramer, tenses, vocabulary, üds (There is a connection with the present, short time ago)

Mr Brown has lost his notebook. Now he is looking for it.
I have lost my checkbook. Can you help me look for it?
Ahh! I have spilled milk on the carpet.
Have you seen my cat?

Mr Havva : Have eaten your apple?
Mr Adem: No. I have lost it, I haven't find it yet. (Yet Mr Adem is expecting something to happen)

Later,

Mr Adem : Don't forget to eat your apple, will you?
Mrs Havva : I have already eaten it.

(A period of time that continuous up to the present)

Have you read any english books?
I have visited Italy twice.
He has live...

Date: 21 February 2008, Thursday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

ingilizce, english, kpds, toefl, gramer, tenses, vocabulary, üds (When we talk about something which is happening at the time of speaking, we use the present continuous tense.)

Mrs Brown : Where is Ali?
Mr Brown : Ali is at home now.
Mrs Brown : What is he doing?
Mr Brown : He is watching television.

Mrs Brown : Look, he is playing quitar very well. Music is good. Let’s dance.
Mr Brown : Are you enjoying the party?

(We use present continuous tense when we talk about an action which is happening around the time of speaking, but not necessarily exactly time of speaking)

Mrs Brown : Hello, how are you?
Mr Brown : Thank you
Mrs Brown : Where are you going to?
...

Date: 21 February 2008, Thursday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

ingilizce, english, kpds, toefl, gramer, tenses, vocabulary, üds Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. She is at home now. She is making a cake. She is not teaching English now. But she teaches English.

(We use the simple present tense to talk about things in general. Something happens all the time or repeatedly or true in general.)

Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
Do you speak English?
I work in a restaurant.
How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
The earth goes round the sun.
I get up early every day.
She doesn’t drink coke.
In winter Mr. Brown never plays tennis.

NOTE:

Where do you come from? = Where are you from?
He comes from Italy.
What do you ...

Date: 21 February 2008, Thursday

Comments (0) | Add Comment | More

Sponsor

Latest Entries

WOULD
HAD BETTER
SHOULD
NEEDN’T (don’t / doesn’t need to)
HAVE TO

Archive

2008 (29)
March (11)
February (18)

My Photos

Inube Slide Show

Popular Articles

COULD
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
HAVE TO
SHOULD
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Search

İngilizce orta seviye

Lise seviyesinde bir Amerika'lının konuştuğu kadarıyla