İngilizce, English Lessons, KPDS ::

İngilizce, English Lessons, KPDS

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WOULD

(offering and inviting)

Would you like a cup of tea?
Would you like to come to the party tonight?

(polite way of saying what you want)

I would like some information about your job.
I would like to have some coffee.

(complain)

I wish someone would tell him that he was wrong.
I wish you wouldn’t drive fast.
I wish I were rich.

would past of will

he will lend me some money
he sad that he would lend me some money.

She promise she won’t be late.
She promised that she wouldn’t be late.

(somethin happened on the past and we r...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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HAD BETTER

Had beter similiar to should. ( If you don’t do, something bad may be happen.)
Had better (Meaning is presen tor future)

I had better take a taxi or I will be late.
You had better take your rain coat. it might rain.
You look tired. You had better go to bed early.
You look ill. You had better not go to school today.
Are you going to cinema tonight? No I had better not. I have lot of homework to do.

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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SHOULD

(Advising) Good thing to do.

Have you joined the new Sports Center Club?
Yess, sure. You should jouin us.

Mr President should do something about unemployment.
He should go to a language course.

Shouldn’t Not a good thing to do.

You shouldn’t smoke.
You shouln’t come home too late.

(ask for or give an opinion)

I think you must stop smoking.
I don’t think you should work late.
Do you think I he should pass the exam.

(Not right or not expected)

You shouldn’t spend much money.
Children should drink milk. They shouldn’t drink tea or coffe.
...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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NEEDN’T (don’t / doesn’t need to)

(It’s not necessary.)

You needn’t come if you don’t want to but I hope you will.
We have enough food at home. We needn’t go shopping today.
We don’t need to buy some food.

Needn’have we did something but we didn’t know that it wasn’t necessary.

She hurried to bus stop. But the bus was late. She needn’t have hurried.

Didn’t need we did something and we knew that it wasn’t necessary.

Yesterday was Sunday. She didn’t need to go to school. But she went.

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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HAVE TO

(The speaker is not giving his own feelings.)

I can’t meet you tomorrow. I have to g oto school.

I had to go to school.
I might have to go to dentist.
Have you ever had to go to hospital.
Why did you have to go to hospital?
You don’t have to study French.

don’t have to it’s not necessary to do

Look, this is digest, you don’t have to read it all.
Today is sunday, you don’t have to go to work.

Didn’t have to (To say that the action was unnecessary and this was known at the time of speaking.)

Did you get up ealy this morning. No today is sunday. I didn’t have to get up early.
...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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MAY and MIGHT

May might (There is no difference between may and might)

It might rain this evening.
He might come home tonight.
She may not g oto the school. She is ill.

He may be at home.
He might be at home.

Suzy might not g oto school today.
She may be married.

Might (may)be doing will be doing

I can’t go to the cinema. I will be studying English.
I may not go to the cinema. I might be studying.

(If something is possible in the past)

may have, might have

I can’t find my key. I might have forgotten it at home.
He may not have heard the bell.
...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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MUST

To say that it is necessary to do something. The speaker is giving his ownfeelings and saying what he think.

I must call him. I haven’t seen him for two months.
Suzy really must work harder if she wants to pass her examination.
You must go now. (Present)
She must tell him tomorrow.(Future)

(We are sure that somthing is true)

You have been working all day. You must be tired.

Suzy knows a lot about novels. She must read a lot.

His examination is tomorrow. He must be studying.

Must present and future

For the past must have

She knew everything about our plans. She must have liste...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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COULD

(request)

Could you tell me how to post this card.

(To ask for something)

Could you give me that pen please?

(asking permission)

Could you tell me, where the post office is?

( to give permission, use can or may, don’t use could)

Do you think I could borrow your car? Yes, of course.

(Could is sometimes past of can.)

Can (present)

Could (past)

Be able to ( present perfect, infinitive)

Mr Meftaa could speak four languages.
Hey little boy, when I was young, I could dive into the water head first.
Mr Brown spoke in a low ...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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CAN

(Something is possible or someone has the ability.)

You can see the main gate if you look ahead.
Can you speak German?
Are you able to speak German? can able to ( can is more usual)
I can’t go to office early tomorrow.

(request)

Can you do me a favour?

(To ask for something)

Can I have your umbrella, please?
Can I speak to Suzy please?

(to give permission)

You can eat one more if you like.

(allowed or not allowed)

You can’t smoke here.
You can’t park here.
You can drink beverages as you work.

(Offer)

...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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HAVE and HAVE GOT

Mr Brown has a car.
He has got a car.
Do you have money?
No I don’t have money.
Does she have a car?
No she hasn’t a car.

(In the past, normally, do not use got)

When he was in Antalya, he had a red sport car.
Did you have a bike when you were young?

I have a bath every morning.
I have got a wonderful bath in my house.

Use have

have breakfast
lunch
dinner
a meal
a drink
a cup of tea
a cigarette
a swim
a walk
a rest
a holiday
a party
a good time
a bath
a...

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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USED TO

When I was young I had long hair.
I used to have long hair. I cut it when I was 25 years old.
I used to go to cinema. I no longer go. I bought a video player two years ago.
He used to live in Izmir. He didn’t want to go to Kars.
There used to be a parking lot here. Now, you see a playground for children.
This is our new bar b q. It used to be a oil can.
Suzy didn’t use to go out at night until he met Tom Miks
Did you use to watch tv before you worked in Çayniis restaurant until midnight

Date: 01 March 2008, Saturday

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